Medical School: Penn State College of Medicine - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1986
Internship: Boston University Medical Center - Internal Medicine, 1987
Residency: Boston University Medical Center - Internal Medicine, 1990
Fellowship: Duke University Medical Center - Interventional Cardiology, 1994
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine, 1989
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine/Cardiovascular Disease, 1993
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, 1999