Medical School: University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1978
Internship: Roanoke Memorial Hospital Rehabilitation Center - Internal Medicine, 1979
Residency: Carilion Clinic - Internal Medicine, 1981
Fellowship: West Virginia University School of Medicine - Critical Care Medicine, 1983
Fellowship: West Virginia University School of Medicine - Pulmonary Disease, 1984
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine/Sleep Medicine, 2023