Medical School: Eastern Virginia Medical School - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1980
Residency: Hurley Medical Center - Internal Medicine, 1981
Residency: Baylor College of Medicine - Anesthesiology, 1983
Fellowship: Children's National Hospital - Anesthesiology, 1984
Specialty Boards: American Board of Anesthesiology, 1984
Specialty Boards: American Board of Anesthesiology/Pediatric Anesthesiology, 2013