Medical School: Medical College of Virginia - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1991
Internship: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1992
Residency: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Anesthesiology, 1995
Fellowship: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Critical Care Medicine, 1996
Specialty Boards: American Board of Anesthesiology, 1996
Specialty Boards: American Board of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine, 1997