Medical School: Creighton University School of Medicine - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1996
Internship: SUNY Upstate Medical University - Emergency Medicine, 1997
Residency: Medical University of South Carolina - Anesthesiology, 1998
Residency: The University of Alabama at Birmingham - Anesthesiology, 2000
Fellowship: The University of Alabama at Birmingham - Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, 2001