Medical School: University of Wisconsin Medical School-Madison - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1989
Residency: University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences-St Paul - Internal Medicine, 1992
Fellowship: University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences-St Paul - Cardiovascular Disease, 1997
Fellowship: Ascension St. Vincent Hospital Indianapolis - Interventional Cardiology, 1998
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine/Cardiovascular Disease, 1997
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, 2000