Education: New York University School of Medicine - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1976
Internship: St. Luke's Hospital - Internal Medicine, 1977
Residency: St. Luke's Hospital - Internal Medicine, 1978
Residency: Barnes Jewish Hospital/Washington University - Internal Medicine, 1979
Fellowship: Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center - Gastroenterology, 1983
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine - Internal Medicine, 1979
Specialty Boards: American Board of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology, 1983