Medical School: Northeastern Ohio Medical University - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1990
Internship: Allegheny General Hospital - Internal Medicine, 1991
Residency: Allegheny General Hospital - Internal Medicine, 1993
Fellowship: McGill University Hospital - Cardiology, 1995
Fellowship: McGill University Hospital - Interventional Cardiology, 1996
Fellowship: Montreal Heart Institute - Interventional Cardiology, 1996