Education: University of Illinois at Chicago - Doctor of Medicine (MD), 1985
Residency: Emory University Hospitals - Anesthesiology, 1988
Residency: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Anesthesiology, 1989
Fellowship: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Cardiothoracic Critical Care Anesthesiology, 1990
Specialty Boards: American Board of Anesthesiology, 1990